REVIEW THOSE LAWS, LAW EXPERTS, NGO’s & ARTIST DEMAND.

There have been fresh calls for the review of laws governing consensual sex and adult age in Malawi.

An Organisation fighting for the plight of Males in the country, Men Arise Now, has stressed the need for a speedy process in reviewing the laws that govern consensual sex and adult age in Malawi, this is due to a growing number of persecutions of male minors being accused of having sex with fellow minor(girl).

Malawi’s constitution and the Child Care, Protection and Justice Act define a child as a person below 18 years. Malawi is also a signatory to the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child, both of which define a child as anyone below 18 years.

Section 138 of the Malawi Penal Code provides for a crime known as ‘defilement’ which applies to anyone who has sexual contact with a girl under the age of eighteen, this law applies not only to adults, but to other adolescents.

In January 2021, according to Centre for Applied Legal Studies, a fifteen year old boy known as A. J. was arrested and charged with an offence of defilement after having consensual sex with his then-girlfriend of thirteen. According to section 138, if convicted, A. J. could face a sentence of life imprisonment.

A. J. has approached the High Court of Malawi (sitting as the Constitutional Court) to request a review of section 138 as it applies to consensual sex between adolescents.

He argues that, as it stands, the law allows officials to assume control of the intimate relationships between adolescents and violates their rights to equality, privacy and dignity under the Constitution of the Republic of Malawi.

He further argues that the harsh criminal sanctions amount to punishment that is harmful to their health and development.

A. J.’s application has been joined with another on behalf of T. S. – a thirteen year old boy similarly charged and challenging the constitutionality of section 138 as it applies to minors.

Source: Centre for applied legal studies website.

From time long-established girl rights have centered the attention whenever anyone makes mention of the phenomenon called child rights. This ranges from forced labor to physical or psychological abuse.

It is an undeniable fact that there are indeed efforts to ensure the protection of these young women but however one sector appears to be a miss In this great struggle to ensure the young generation are not deprived of their birthrights and it is no secret that it suffers from being under-looked or sidelined in a way or the next.

We are talking of the male child in this instance. The question is well cemented; where does he fit in in this equation?

Kalawe is part Social Media Influencer – part Musician. He shares his opinion on child protection laws and whose side they favor most between the male and the female child.

His ideas are central to the fact that the male child is subjected to human rights violation as the law favors a girl child more than the boy child.

The Influencer narrates a topic which sees a 14 year old minor who once had consensual sex with a girl who is a year older than him.

“My contribution is from a layman’s point of view, at the moment I fail to understand why the male child gets punished for consensual sex with fellow minor,” Kalawe said.

However the Social Media activist who also doubles as a musician believes that everything that applies to the girl child should also be applicable to boy child in the case of minors.

From the issue between the boy and girl involved in consensual sex, he claims whatever scenario that happened defeats all logic of law.

We are acting at a snails pace.

When asked where Malawi is ranked in as far as allowing parity in minor sex issues is concerned, he believes that as a country we are at a snail pace and this requires adjustment.

“There is definitely something that needs to be done but we are moving too slow.” Kalawe said

The remedy for the issue? Kalawe is of the view that the court has to set the correct precedent in the matter at hand reference (the story of a 14 year old boy who was sued for making love with a 15 year old girl).

The subject questioning the rationale of the laws against consensual sex also provokes the reaction of is a seasoned columnist and The Director for Men Arise Now, Pastor Watson Shaba who is of the view that the hype surrounding protection of the girl child has indirectly led to the demonization of the boy child who is now facing the furry of the judiciary.

According to Shaba it is cruelty to send a sixteen year old boy to jail for having consensual sex with a sixteen year old girl as both are consider minors legally.

His sentiments extend to: “It would be viable if both the girl and the boy are either hold accountable or not hold accountable for their childish actions. It is inhumane to take a minor behind bars, where instead of being reformed are turned into criminals.”

There have been instances where the girl, a minor equal to a male, will at one point return to school after the incident but the boy child faces a completely different fate in that he rot in jail.

“Are we applying the theory of parity here?” Shaba questions.

Shaba suggests: “If the nation applied the adult age of eighteen years in both males and females, all cases involving minor consensual sex should not be a case, rather both minors should not be held accountable for their childish actions”.

But have the law makers kept quiet on an issue demanding attention as this? Peter Dimba, Chairperson of the Parliamentary committee on Legal Issues, admits that the current law on sexual offenses discriminates against the boy child.

This led to the Legal Affairs Committee presenting a report to Parliament on the same during the last sitting of Parliament which contains recommendations to the Ministry of Justice to review the sexual offenses legal framework and decriminalize consensual sex between adolescents of the same age range.

Moreover the committee made recommendations that raise punishment for women offenders who sexually assault boys so there is parity with men who defile girls.

“We are hoping that the Ministry of Justice is working on this bill.” Dimba said.

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Towards ending Violence Against Women and Girls (VAWG)

In the course of providing tangible solutions and programs that enhance the capacity and reduces instances of violence against women and men in our surrounding communities, on the 5th of march 2022, BLAYACO conducted a consultation meeting with different stakeholders within GVH Mussa Magasa, T/A Machinjiri in Blantyre.

The sole purpose of the assessment was to explore the bottlenecks on Violence Against Women and Girls (VAWG) initiatives in the community. The Assessment integrated both participatory arts and Human Cantered Design approaches. The needs assessment helped in developing an understanding of the demographic data of our target audience, cultural interests, organization structures and other contexts which helped in defining Violence Against Women and Girls (VAWG) issues. The overall objective was to appreciate the context of Violence Against Women and Girls (VAWG) in Chemusa, Chirimba and Mbayani.

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You want something done, you got to do it yourself

The sight of these carelessly disposed pieces of diapers used to wrap round a baby’s bottom and between its legs to absorb and retain urine and feaces is rampant across the country. While there is no question about how disposable diapers have become a ubiquitous item in our contemporary society, owing it to their convenience, the impact of these materials on the environment is great and oftenly unrealized.

Studies show that disposable diapers take up to 500 years to degrade, introducing pathogens into the environment which eventually find their way into water sources, consequently causing water pollution. Inspired to make the environment conducive for all, Bwalo La Ana Active Youth Community Organization (BLAYACO) through its member volunteer Chrispin Khuleya, organized a short exercise by gathering diapers , at one of the notorious spots where diapers are carelessly disposed at Ngabu in Chikhwawa district.

Chrispin notes that the amount of diapers carelessly disposed signifies that a substantial number of people with babies do not know how to dispose these materials properly. It is therefore paramount that not only awareness campaigns on how to dispose diapers be conducted, but conventional sites where these materials can be disposed also be constructed to help people avoid disposing diapers carelessly as well as demand that diaper manufacturing companies include instruction manuals to aid their users in proper disposal of diapers.

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“If we are legally prohibited from striking other adults, why is it okay to strike a child?”

In pursuit for a just and safe environment that fully respects and upholds child rights, stakeholders banged heads against the use of corporal punishment on children. Bwalo La Ana Youth Active Community Organisation (BLAYACO), says the fight against corporal punishment on children is a possible fight if stakeholders collaborate in the fight.
This was disclosed during a research talk that was organised by UNIMA Faculty of Law Child Rights Clinic on 10th of February 2022, in Zomba, Malawi. The event was graced by the guest of honour Priscilla Thawe, acting director of child rights at the Malawi Human Rights Commission. Also, in attendance were, Desire Child Development Centre, Associate Professor of Law Dr Garton Kamchedzera, Child Rights Clinic Supervisor, Bettie Mlauzi (Unima Child Rights Clinic President), students drawn from various faculties and Samuel Kamanga representing BLAYACO.
Among several research papers presented, the executive director of BLAYACO presented a paper on the status quo of corporal punishment in Malawian primary schools and further, together with fellow colleagues at the research talk, shared insights on the vice and solutions guarding against the use of corporal punishment because of the affront to the child’s dignity.




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INSPIRATION; THE STORY OF A ROLE MODEL WHO DEFIED ALL ODDS

As a true reflection of a phrase disability is not in-ability, Jane defied odds through the community which helped in raising her self-awareness and self-worth by encouraging her to go on despite sad moments she was passing through. For instance, she was constantly mocked by her peers of her appearance and the way her eyes moved as a result of the condition she had.

Article 4 (c) of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD) obligates the signatories of the convention (including Malawi) to guarantee rights of Persons with Disabilities by adopting all appropriate legislative, administrative and other measures for the implementation of the rights recognized in the present Convention. In context of the aforementioned declaration, Malawi government has put in place mechanisms such as the Malawi National Disability Mainstreaming Strategy and Implementation Plan in order to embrace inclusion in all its sectors.

Jane, was able to access free sun screen lotion and further, had access to free eye care services towards realisation of her right to health as a fundamental right according to article 25 of the UNCRPD. Her learning journey has been disability friendly through out all the learning stages – all praise to the inclusive education strategy that is being implemented in the country. She relates on the good learning environment she was subjected to and she brands it reasonable accommodation which entails the necessary and appropriate modification and adjustments not imposing a disproportionate or undue burden, where needed in a particular case, to ensure parity in exercising all human rights and fundamental freedoms (UNCRPD, Art 2).

Now she is a degree holder and social worker responsible for disability and governance working with BLAYACO

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Make Art For Women Activism (MAWA)

BLAYACO is amongst 10 organisations in Blantyre chosen to be part of Make Art For Women Activism ( MAWA) project by Art Glo Health Centre. The Project aims at building the capacity of CSO`s to design and implement innovative projects to tackle Violence Against Women and Girls (VAWG) in their respective communities. Capacity building trainings are underway at MPC, Chichiri in Blantyre.

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